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October 10, 2008 - 5:37am.

The steel mills and coal mines of western Pennsylvania helped fuel the nation's economic engine. Today, old factory shells and boarded-up storefronts stand as bleak reminders of those once-prosperous times.

But the voters in working-class enclaves such as this still are a sought-after prize in presidential politics, and many are belatedly coming around to Democratic nominee Barack Obama.

In the Democratic primaries, working-class whites consistently backed Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton. Later polls showed them overwhelmingly favoring Republican nominee John McCain.

Now, driven by fears that their personal finances could further deteriorate, many see Obama as the better choice — their thinking in some cases driven more by concern about how McCain would handle the economy than any growing admiration for his rival.

"I don't know that there's anything I particularly like about him (Obama), but I dislike McCain, and I dislike the way the country is, and Republicans need to change," said lifelong Republican Ruth Ann Michel, 64, a retiree shopping in a market in Butler on a recent day. She said her vote for Obama would be her first for a Democratic presidential candidate.

While talk in these parts is mostly about the economy, a prominent — if not unspoken subtext — is race. A study of the impact of racial attitudes on the election conducted by The Associated Press with Yahoo News and Stanford University found that whites without a college education were much more likely to hold negative views of blacks than those with a college education.

Democratic Gov. Ed Rendell says a drowning man doesn't care what color the person is who throws him a life preserver.

"This election is going to be decided when a husband and wife sit at a kitchen table, or a single parent sits at the kitchen table, looks at their bills and figures out who is most likely to help them with their financial condition," Rendell said. "If the answer's Barack Obama, nobody's going to care whether he's black, green, orange, purple, fuchsia or whatever."

In April, Rendell backed Clinton in the primary and had to answer questions after saying some whites in his state were likely to vote against Obama because of his race.

Darryl Hendon, 50, of Beaver Falls, who is black and on disability, said he thinks some white Democrats are reluctant to back Obama because of his race.

Since early September, growing numbers of whites who have not finished college have been expressing the view that Obama cares about people like them, even as fewer say so about McCain, according to AP-GfK polling.

In early September, McCain had a 26-point advantage among white voters without a college degree who were likely to vote, according to the poll. But by late September, the advantage had dropped to 7 points, with McCain leading 46 percent to 39 percent among this group.

For Obama, that's far better than Democrats have done in recent presidential elections. President Bush carried whites who haven't finished college by 23 points in 2004 and by 17 points in 2000.

In Pennsylvania, a recent Quinnipiac University poll showed Obama with a double-digit lead over McCain, compared with a close race after the political conventions. Clay Richards, a Quinnipiac pollster, said that's because support among working-class voters in the state is growing, and he suspects many former Clinton supporters are moving to Obama's camp.

The candidates' campaign schedules make clear the importance they attach to Pennsylvania's working-class voters.

McCain and running mate Sarah Palin staged a rally Wednesday in the former steel town of Bethlehem in northeast Pennsylvania. On Friday, Palin was stopping in Pittsburgh, then heading for Johnstown in western Pennsylvania, where unemployment recently topped 7 percent. The self-described hockey mom planned to drop the ceremonial first puck when the Philadelphia Flyers open their season against the New York Rangers on Saturday.

Obama, for his part, will be in Philadelphia on Saturday. And on Sunday, his running mate, Delaware Sen. Joe Biden, will be joined in his blue-collar hometown of Scranton by Clinton and her husband, former President Clinton.

In western Pennsylvania, Republican and Democratic voters alike tend to be socially conservative, pro-gun and anti-abortion rights. Many are so-called Reagan Democrats willing to vote for a Republican because of social issues.

While some pockets in this region have recovered and flourished after hard times in the 1980s, many never did. Populations have dwindled and many of those left are elderly.

"The ones who can get a good education ... they leave, which I don't blame them because there's nothing here, really," said Georgia Lutz, 55, who was eating breakfast at a diner in Beaver Falls recently with Hendon. "The economy is absolutely horrible and we're going into a depression right now."

The working-class vote is particularly important in the battleground states of Pennsylvania, Michigan and Ohio, where the percentage of adults without a college degree ranks exceeds the national average.

They also are a key voting bloc because those personally affected by the current economic woes appear to be among the more persuadable voters, according to a recent AP-Yahoo News poll. Among them is Michelle Smith, 41, who works retail during the day at a surplus shop in Kittanning and tends bar at night. Combined, she and her husband have six kids.

"Decent working families can't survive. It's very sad," Smith said. "They raised minimum wage, but now you're paying triple in gas to get to work. It evens itself out."

A Democrat, Smith said she's leaning toward McCain. While she said she likes Obama on a personal level, she wonders if Obama has what it takes to fix the economy.

Obama's already won over Don Melochick, 58, a construction worker from Whitehall, Pa., in northeast Pennsylvania. A registered Democrat who's voted Republican in the past, Melochick said he plans to vote for Obama because he's "somewhat better" than McCain.

If McCain "hasn't changed nothing in his 30 years ... he's not going to change anything now," Melochick said, from the counter of a diner outside Philadelphia. But he adds: "I don't think Obama will either."

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I am Teamster. I was once a

I am Teamster. I was once a Foreman (my boss, old Joe was in Patton's 3rd Army). My idol was Eric Hoffer. But unlike most workers, I read a lot (so did Hoffer). I wasn't satisfied with being a blue-collar nitwit. Also, I remember history pretty damn good. Here is my take.

Richard Nixon, essentially, dumped the mixed economy for the so-called "free market" being under the spell to deregulate based on such untested theories as those of Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich von Hayek, and Milton Friedman (disaster capitalism).

It was also Richard Nixon who put the U.S. economy on the course of free-trade which is just a highfalutin term for "labor arbitraging" in which American corporations go in search of cheap labor overseas (remember Nixon's China visit?). This has led appreciably to huge trade deficits and our National Debt. Unlike the last Republican before him, Nixon did not protect American manufacturing.

If you look at economic charts beginning in 1973 there is clear evidence that the American economy began to decline under Nixon with his introduction of so-called free markets and free-trade. In fact, the American economy has never recovered!

The obvious solution to the problem facing us is to return to the highly regulated "mixed economy" which served us well before the Nixon era. Bluntly, we need to throw the rationalizations for free markets and free trade in the dust bin of failed economic theories along with Adam Smith's notion of wealth based on surplus output (supply side). What is happening now is our wake up call. The American people know that what we need are real jobs (manufacturing) and real wages (not credit cards).

One last comment. When you start hearing words like "protectionism", "tariff", "mixed economy", "regulation", you can start to smile and feel good about our future.

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Those of us that saw

Those of us that saw precisely what you saw have been buried by the Religious Right that was created by the Reagen regime to carry on the war against the middle class by preempting the people that didn't read. The elimination of the fairness doctrine requirement for the federally licensed media and the consolidation of ownership of the media created a form of mass propaganda led by Russ Limbaugh and his ilk. The result has been a voting bloc that supported the interests of the upper 5% in the name of God. Those of us that had bothered to read history and recognized what was being done to us, were accused of class warfare. In the meantime, the rich got richer, the poor got poorer, and the infrastructure crumbled. It will take a while to fix.

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jeepster. This is strange

jeepster. This is strange to me as I worked with the Reagans back in 1964 and again when he ran for Governor. He had no religious tenets in any of his speeches and he seldom went to Church at all. He had a press conference when he was the first Governor to sign the Roe v Wade decision and many of us were in Sacramento for that conference. When he ran for President he made no motion to ban abortions because he was obviously pro choice.

After his reelection and a visit from Robertson and Falwell he began to see their point of view. Both Robertson and Falwell hated V.P. Bush as he was also pro choice. When the RNC approved of Bush running for President, Reagan was very ill, more than most people realized. Somehow the religious right got into the RNC and tried like furry to talk Bush 41 into banning abortions. It didn't work at Bush was not reelected.

Bush 43 bought the religious right by promising handouts and the bible belt put him in office. Even in retirement, Reagan was devastated with this action.

Reagan has been quoted as being pro-life and I guess the pressure from Robertson and Falwell was responsible. I knew him as a freedom-loving pro choice patriotic man.

That was a long time ago but I still remember Reagan as a decent but ill man. He is dead now and should be put to rest with negative comments. When I first met him, he was a Democrat and his very conservative first wife was furious with his political opinions. He changed and believe me, he changed! Just in time for Goldwater campaign. He worked for Geo. Murphy for the Senate and became the spokesman for Conservative Republicans.

Malcolm

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Globalization is just

Globalization is just another fancy term for the older term, free-trade. Both can be defined from a day to day practical level as the process of outsourcing high paying jobs to third world countries so corporations like IBM can make a huge profit. The other term for this is "labor arbitraging". Instead of paying a guy in the U.S. 20 dollars an hour to make electro-widgets, IBM can pay a guy in China 2 bucks and pocket 18 dollars. Bottom line, this means huge profits for corporations--but nothing for the average American who used to work in a steel mill.

From the national perspective, globalization is highly destructive. It turns a nation of productive workers into a nation of consumers living off of credit and expecting credit to be extended. As a result of globalization, the U.S. has also become a debtor nation of huge proportions. This is also reflected in the trade deficit.

So what happens when the American consumer finally runs out of credit? And what happens when even their pizza delivery job is dumped? Remember, America is now a gutted-out nation that doesn't manufacture much anymore. So what happens?

Whoops! The geniuses of globalization never thunk of that. They are too busy getting massages and manicures. Their egos won't hear of the idea that globally, each nation should first work towards feasible self-sufficiency in terms of agriculture and manufacturing so that the people of that nation have high quality productive jobs. In other words, if nations can produce their own goods and services, what is the purpose of globalization (i.e., free-trade)? It only seems to benefit corporations!

And aye, there is the source of the problem: it really boils down to corporations v. nations. In the example of the nation called, The United States of America, we sacrificed our great nation so that corporations like IBM and GE could live high off the hog by labor arbitraging (i.e., outsourcing) while "We the People" were forced to live off of credit cards.

Come on folks, doesn't globalization really mean "corporatism" in which corporations rule the world? They are the only ones benefitting right now not America. Time to change that.

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