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FBI
launches new inquiry into what went wrong at Waco
Now that the FBI has
admitted it lied, the finger pointing will begin.
The agency is launching an internal inquiry into why it took six
years to admit that agents may have fired potentially flammable
tear gas canisters on the final day of the 1993 standoff with the
Branch Davidian cult near Waco, Texas.
As the bureau reversed six years of categorical public denials
that flammable devices were used, Attorney General Janet Reno and
FBI Director Louis Freeh ordered 40 FBI agents led by an FBI inspector
to re-interview everyone who was at the Waco scene.
They are to report ``within weeks'' on all aspects of the use of
military-type tear gas and why it took so long to be admitted publicly,
FBI spokesman John Collingwood said Wednesday night.
Meantime, Republicans in Congress made clear they would reopen
hearings into the 51-day siege. The standoff ended with the death
of cult leader David Koresh and many followers during a fire that
erupted as FBI tanks pumped tear gas into their wooden main headquarters
on April 19, 1993.
``We continue to believe that law enforcement did not start the
fire,'' Collingwood said. ``Freeh is deeply concerned that prior
congressional testimony and public statements (about the use of
flammable devices) may prove to be inaccurate, a possibility we
sincerely would regret.''
Although questions remain, Collingwood said, ``all available indications
are that those rounds were not directed at the main, wooden compound.
The rounds did not land near the wooden compound, and they were
discharged several hours before the fire started.''
On Capitol Hill, Rep. Dan Burton, R-Ind., chairman of the House
Government Reform Committee, said, ``I am deeply concerned by these
inconsistencies. ... I intend for the committee to get to the bottom
of this.''
Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, who chairs a subcommittee that oversees
the FBI, said, ``This is a serious development in terms of further
erosion of the FBI's credibility.''
Collingwood said answers recently prepared by the FBI's Hostage
Rescue Team to questions from lawyers for Waco families and survivors
suing the government ``suggest pyrotechnic devices may have been
used in the early morning of April 19, 1993.''
``The FBI may have used a very limited number of military-type
CS gas canisters on the morning of April 19 in an attempt to penetrate
the roof of an underground bunker 30 to 40 yards away from the main
Branch Davidian compound,'' he said.
Unlike the civilian tear gas used later, ``the military canisters
may have contained a substance that is designed to disperse the
gas using a pyrotechnic mixture,'' Collingwood said.
Officials said two military tear gas canisters were fired just
after 6 a.m., six hours before the fire began. The canisters bounced
off the roof of the concrete bunker and landed in an open field,
according to these officials, who requested anonymity.
Nonpyrotechnic tear gas canisters had not penetrated the bunker,
which was linked to the main building by tunnels, the officials
said. The FBI wanted to clear out anyone hiding there.
For six years, FBI and Justice Department officials have insisted
no incendiary devices were used when the FBI ended the siege by
agents trying to arrest Koresh on firearms charges.
Earlier this week, former assistant deputy FBI director Danny Coulson
acknowledged for the first time to The Dallas Morning News that
the two canisters were fired.
Since then, several drafts of the statement read Wednesday by Collingwood
were reviewed inside the FBI and by Justice Department officials,
who privately expressed anger that the FBI had allowed Reno and
other officials to issue categorical public denials for years. Some
officials said the incident would harm the credibility of federal
law enforcement.
Two officials suggested word of the military canisters might not
have been relayed to top FBI and Justice officials earlier because
original inquiries focused on the fire in the main building and
the military canisters had been fired almost 180 degrees away from
that building and hours before the fire.
Independent investigators concluded the fire began simultaneously
in three places. FBI bugs recorded Davidians discussing spreading
fuel and planning a fire hours before the compound burned. Arson
investigators found that gasoline, charcoal lighter fluid and camp
stove fuel had been poured inside the compound.
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